The Evolving Visa Challenges for Somaliland Citizens
Introduction to the Current Situation
On December 17, 2025, Senator Cismaan Abukar Dubbe from the Upper House of the Somali parliament highlighted a pressing issue that is causing significant distress among the people of Somaliland. The recent implementation of the electronic visa (E-Visa) system by the Somali government has introduced a myriad of complications for those looking to travel, marking a notable shift in the travel landscape for Somaliland citizens.
The Implications of the E-Visa System
Senator Dubbe described the new visa regime as one of the most draconian measures taken by the Somali government, particularly impacting individuals from Somaliland. He emphasized that the complexities involved in obtaining these visas have reached a level that is difficult to ignore. According to him, the E-Visa system poses a considerable barrier, making it increasingly difficult for ordinary citizens to embark on essential travels.
Real Stories Behind the Policies
The senator underscored the personal toll these visa challenges impose. He illustrated the struggles of average families, including a poignant example of a mother with ten children who is facing exorbitant visa fees—1,500 for a single visa. This sum is a substantial burden for many and highlights the disconnect between governmental policies and the realities faced by everyday citizens.
Strengthening the Divide
Dubbe argued that the E-Visa system serves to further alienate Somalilanders, diminishing efforts toward unity and cooperation with the southern regions of Somalia. He reminded listeners of the historical context in which Somalilanders have often extended their support to Southern Somalis during times of crisis. Yet, the new visa policy seems to send a contradictory message, exacerbating existing divisions.
Government’s Response to Visa Challenges
While the Somaliland government previously announced that they had resolved issues concerning visa provisions after breaches in the E-Visa system, Dubbe asserted that challenges remain. Many Somalilanders still find themselves trapped in airports, unable to return home or continue their journeys due to unresolved visa issues.
In the face of this ongoing struggle, the Somaliland government has remained conspicuously silent about future initiatives or any negotiations with the Somali leadership that could facilitate smoother travel arrangements for its citizens. Despite prior statements rejecting the E-Visa policy categorically, many Somalilanders are still subject to dual fee requirements at the airports, further complicating their travel plans.
The Broader Context of Somaliland’s Stance
Somaliland has long maintained a stance of not accepting Somalia’s visa regulations, opting to issue its own travel documents. This longstanding position is rooted in its desire for autonomy and recognition, emphasizing its distinct identity separate from Somalia. As a result, many travelers landing in Hargeisa are forced to navigate multiple visa systems, making the travel experience more complicated and burdensome.
Final Thoughts
The challenges surrounding the new E-Visa system serve as a reminder of the ongoing complexities within Somalia’s political landscape and its impact on the lives of individuals. As Senator Dubbe and others voice their concerns, the discourse around travel regulation continues, highlighting the urgent need for solutions that prioritize the welfare of Somaliland’s citizens.
